We do not use these to store personal information about you. Caribbean fruit flyfree zone certification protocol in florida diptera. Spatial distribution and control levels of anastrepha spp. The eggs, as in many anastrepha species, are laid below the skin of the host fruit and probably adjacent to the nut, seeds or serpentkna because this species has a long ovipositor. Tephritidae, we identified a total of 18 different bacterial species belonging to the family enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonadaceae, vibrionaceae, micrococcaceae, deinococcacea, bacillaceae, and the genus listeria. Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha serpentina. This knowledge was pivotal to capacity building of many researchers, graduate students and technicians that allowed the establishment of many working groups which contribute to.
Eleven anastrepha species were recovered from the collected fruit. Enterobacter, providencia, serratia, and staphylococcus spp. Tephritidae that were attracted to protein hydrolysate in glass mcphail traps, hung on an 8 m tall wild mango tree, mangifera indie a at three different heights. Pdf description of the larvae of anastrepha curitis. Biological sciences citrus citrus fruits fly control methods fruit flies tephritidae control fruitflies radiotherapy. Based on evidence that ants are population regulatory agents, we examined their efficiency in predation of fruit fly larvae anastrepha schiner, 1868 diptera. Phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis. The mean infestation index was compared to the three types of distribution. State regulated list this map identifies those states that list this species on their regulated list. Ammonia formulations and capture of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. Documents about anastrepha ludens anstlu this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience.
Pdf we documented fruit flyhost associations and infestation rates over 5 yr in the state of bahia. This is based on genetic distances of barcode records for the. Massrearingandsterileinsectreleasesforthecontrol of. Anastrepha ocresia walker is one of six species of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha that occur in florida or which have been established in florida at some time. Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha. Releases were made during 2 consecutive years, beginning at flower onset and lasting until the end of the production cycle.
In addition to the direct damage caused by the development of larvae inside the fruits, there are signficant monetary losses caused by quarantine restrictions for certain species of fresh fruit destined for export carvalho et al. The description of larval stages of anastrepha species is a priority from both taxonomic and quarantine viewpoints. Mass rearing and sterile insect releases for the control of anastrepha spp. Behavior and predation of fruit fly larvae anastrepha spp.
Twenty anastrepha species, toxotrypana curvicauda and several. Currently, it comprises more than 300 described species, including nine major pest species, such as the mexican fruit fly a. Forest fragments as barriers to fruit fly dispersal. To estimate population fluctuation, 20 yellow sticky traps were used.
Ishs xii international citrus congress international society of citriculture role of phytosanitary surveillance of anastrepha spp. Reproductive biology of fopius arisanus hymenoptera. Pdf to tiff converter free is a conversion program which is ideal to work. Rationale for a generic phytosanitary irradiation dose of 70 gy for the genus anastrepha diptera. Anastrepha food and agriculture organization of the united. A better understanding of the role of chemical compounds during the sexual behavior of a. Anastrepha serpentina, the type of the genus, is one of a group of four species that differ noticeably in color pattern from other species in the genus. From the guts of new and old colonies female and male of mexican fruit flies, anastrepha ludens diptera.
Mcphailtype traps baited with ammonium acetate and putrescine were used to monitor populations of anastrepha obliqua macquart and anastrepha suspensa loew in two orchards with hosts of these flies mango, mangifera indica l. For a general description of the genus, see the datasheet on anastrepha adult. Jul 02, 2019 anastrepha serpentina anstseoverview eppo global database. Tephritidae are among the principal pests in agriculture malavasi 2009. C e host breadth and parasitoids of fruit flies anastrepha. Plants of host species transported with roots from countries where the pest occurs should be free from soil, or the soil should be treated against puparia and should not carry fruits. Augmentative parasitoid releases in marginal areas surrounding commercial orchards backyard orchards, wild vegetation can substantially suppress fly. General information about anastrepha ludens anstlu. Br 285, km 294, cp 451, cep 99001970, passo fundo, rs, brazil. It is closely related to the caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa, and the papay fruit fly anastrepha curvicauda. Population fluctuation of fruit fly anastrepha spp.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. From 14,550 fruit fly larvae infesting mango fruits in the field, 68. Wolbachia in guilds of anastrepha fruit flies tephritidae. Tephritidae mauricio zenil,a,b pablo liedo,a trevor williams,a,1 javier valle,a jorge cancino,b and pablo montoyab, a ecosur, apdo. Hence, we considered the differences among species of fruit trees, the degree of soil compaction, and the content of soil moisture as variables that would explain predation by ants because these variables affect. This region is characterized by its great ecological diversity deinlen, 1993.
Phytosanitary cold treatment against anastrepha grandis diptera. Tephritidae infesting guava psidium guajava in southern bahia, brazil. The relationship between anastrepha species and their host plants is poorly understood. Host breadth and parasitoids of fruit flies anastrepha spp. Studies have shown that the nominal species is a complex of. Nov 30, 2017 using 539 dna sequence records from 74 species of anastrepha, we demonstrate that our barcoding data can distinguish four plant pests. Once a pest of minor to moderate importance generally, it has become a rather important pest.
Mar 09, 2020 there is evidence that the adults of anastrepha spp. There is evidence that the adults of anastrepha spp. Tephritidae pupae in a range of agricultural habitats. Anastrepha obliqua mcquart populations were suppressed more effectively by use of parasitoids than those of anastrepha ludens loew, perhaps due to the type of host fruits used by each species. As illustrated by stone 1942, anastrepha anomala stone has the wing pattern as in anastrepha serpentina, but has a longer ovipositor and a reduced dark pattern on the pleura and abdomen. To recover the genetic variation and aptitude of massreared populations, wild insects are introduced into massreared colonies. Diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead parasitoids were released by air on a weekly basis over 1600 ha of commercial mango orchards, backyard orchards, and patches of native vegetation, at a density of ca. Pdf new host plant and distribution records in mexico for. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species. Field superparasitism by diachasmimorpha longicaudata.
Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules, chiapas, mexico. Anastrepha ludens anstludocuments eppo global database. Current knowledge of the species complex anastrepha. The south american cucurbit fruit fly, anastrepha grandis macquart, which exists in several south american countries, attacks watermelon and other fruits of the family cucurbitaceae. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment. Several anastrepha species are regarded as major world pests because of their economic impact on food commodities, such as mango, citrus. Tephritidae after exiting fruit in four types of habitats in tropical veracruz, mexico. South american cucurbit fruit fly anastrepha grandis. September 2016 west indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua, host list the berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for a. It is an economically important group because it includes many species that damage commercial fruits. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Coinfestation and spatial distribution of bactrocera. Sit and biological control of anastrepha fruit flies in mexico d. The control of anastrepha obliqua includes the sterilization of massreared insects grown in isolation in a constantly controlled environment.
Table 1 pest free areas country pests pest free area argentina mediterranean fruit fly medfly ceratitis capitata and anastrepha spp. Anastrepha ludens and anastrepha serpentina diptera. Importantly, although we did not find evidence that a. Out of 665 flies that landed on the exterior of the trap only 31 % were caught. Confirming previous reports, anastrepha fraterculus wiedemann and anastrepha striata schiner were found heavily infesting guavas in veracruz. Tephritidae includes 296 described species of fruit flies that are native to the new world norrbom et al. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment of. Field releases of sterileinsects began in the north of the country, and currently 51% of the country is free of these pests. Endemic parasitoids associated with anastrepha spp. Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha. Wolbachia in guilds of anastrepha fruit flies tephritidae and parasitoid wasps. Caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa much damage may occur inside the fruit before external symptoms are seen, often as networks of tunnels accompanied by rotting.
Toxotrypaniniand in 2002withanastrepha obliqua mcquart. Ammonia formulations and capture of anastrepha fruit flies. Jun 25, 2016 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Genus anastrepha 1anstg species anastrepha ludens anstlu contact eppo. The only other case of wolbachiafree anastrepha was found in. Pdf semiochemicals of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha. Nov 26, 2015 the study of the species complex anastrepha fraterculus af complex in brazil is especially important in a taxonomical, evolutionary and pest management context, because there are evidences that some of them may occur in sympatry. There is a distinct possibility that this species has not survived in florida. The soconusco region is located in southern chiapas, mexico. Rationale for a generic phytosanitary irradiation dose of 70.
Current knowledge of the species complex anastrepha fraterculus diptera, tephritidae in brazil. Through time, laboratory massreared colonies may produce flies with lower field performance. Pdf we report the results of a nineyear study 19901998, aimed at. Among the tephritidae, the genus anastrepha schiner, endemic to. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Braconidae on ceratitis capitata and anastrepha spp. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Anastrepha suspensa pdf description of anastrepha suspensa loew, generated from a delta database. Rationale for a generic phytosanitary irradiation dose of. Nine holes were made to a depth of 35 mm in the surface of each piece of fruit. Anastrepha ludens anstluoverview eppo global database.
The incidence of superparasitism in field populations of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead, a solitary larvalpupal endoparasitoid, attacking anastrepha fruit fly species was determined. Tephritidae, anastrepha ludens loew, anastrepha serpentina wiedemann, and anastrepha striata schiner. Anastrepha serpentina anstseoverview eppo global database. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. Tephritidae is one of the principal quarantine pests in colombian fruit production. Tephritidae in mango orchards through augmentative releases of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead hymenoptera. Mass rearing and sterile insect releases for the control of. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua, host list. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf natural infestation of anastrepha spp.
Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha spp. With excel xls to pdf converter, you can easily convert an excel. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Significant advances in studies on genus anastrepha were done in brazil since 1970s, mainly due to a better understanding of the taxonomic knowledge of the species. Materials and methods description of the study area. The mexican fruit fly also known as anastrepha ludens is a species of fly of the anastrepha genus in the tephritidae family fruit flies. Sit and biological control of anastrepha fruit flies in mexico. Biological sciences biodiversity research biological diversity fruit flies tephritidae genetic aspects physiological aspects fruitflies. Community and ecosystem ecology fruit flies of the genus anastrepha diptera. Occurrence of anastrepha fraterculus and ceratitis capitata. Three new species of anastrepha from brazil are described and illustrated. It is closely related to the caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa, and the papay fruit fly anastrepha curvicauda a.
218 677 10 1387 949 284 512 188 482 651 145 255 11 841 1018 1221 239 1303 1157 393 833 525 1469 631 825 928 86 328 788 29 1271 345 1158 946 441 658 271 106 412 1037 623 1098 61 216 834 1084